Nursing is a rewarding and challenging profession that requires specialized knowledge, skills, and training. In this beginner’s guide to nursing ranks, we will explore the four levels of nursing, each with its own unique responsibilities and educational requirements. These levels include:
- Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
- Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)
- Registered Nurse (RN)
- Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)
Here is a breakdown of each level of nursing:
- Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
A Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) is the most entry-level nursing role. CNAs work under the supervision of licensed nurses and provide basic patient care. Their responsibilities typically include assisting patients with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, and grooming, as well as monitoring patients’ vital signs and reporting any changes to the nursing staff.
- Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)
Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) or Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) are the next level of nursing. LPNs/LVNs typically work under the supervision of RNs or doctors and perform more advanced patient care tasks, such as administering medications, changing dressings, and inserting catheters. They also monitor patients’ health and report any changes to the nursing staff. LPNs/LVNs may work in hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, or other healthcare settings.
- Registered Nurse (RN)
Registered Nurses (RNs) are the most common type of nursing professional. RNs can provide direct patient care, supervise LPNs/LVNs and CNAs, and oversee patient care plans. They also work with doctors and other healthcare professionals to develop treatment plans for patients. RNs typically work in hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, or other healthcare settings. There are different educational pathways to become an RN, including earning an associate’s degree in nursing (ADN) or a bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN).
- Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)
Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) are RNs with advanced education and training. They include nurse practitioners (NPs), clinical nurse specialists (CNSs), certified nurse midwives (CNMs), and certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs). APRNs can perform many of the same tasks as doctors, such as diagnosing and treating patients, prescribing medications, and ordering diagnostic tests. They often work in specialty areas, such as paediatrics, oncology, or psychiatry, and may work independently or as part of a healthcare team.
In conclusion, nursing offers diverse career paths and opportunities for growth. If you’re considering a nursing career, understanding each level’s educational requirements is essential. The Beginner’s Guide to Nursing Ranks aims to provide valuable insights into this dynamic profession. Good luck!